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目的评价2006-2013年深圳市宝安区和光明新区突发公共卫生事件报告与处置质量。方法通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中的《突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统》获取2006-2013年两区突发公共卫生事件中群体性传染病疫情报告数据,利用德尔菲法确定突发公共卫生事件报告和处置质量评价指标体系,运用数据包络分析、层次分析法对其进行综合评价。结果 2006-2013年两区共报告66起达到突发公共卫生事件相关信息报告标准事件,其中群体性传染病疫情39起,综合指数排在前5位的分别为:第39起流行性腮腺炎、第22起其他感染性腹泻病、第36起水痘、第37起其他感染性腹泻病、第38起水痘。结论提示应逐步建立和完善突发公共卫生事件报告与处置质量评价指标和综合评价方法。中国现场流行病学培训项目能极大地提高当地突发公共卫生事件应急处置能力。
Objective To evaluate the quality of public health emergencies reporting and disposal in Shenzhen Baoan District and Guangming New District from 2006 to 2013. Methods The report of epidemic situation of mass infectious diseases in public health emergencies in two districts from 2006 to 2013 was obtained through the “Public Health Incident Reporting Management Information System” in “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System”, and the data were determined by Delphi method Public health incident reporting and quality evaluation index system, the use of data envelopment analysis, analytic hierarchy process to conduct a comprehensive evaluation. Results From 2006 to 2013, a total of 66 reporting events were reported in the two districts, which reached the level of reporting information on public health emergencies. Among them, 39 were outbreaks of mass infectious diseases and the top 5 were: 39 germ plasm , The other 22 from other infectious diarrheal diseases, the 36th chicken pox, the 37th other infectious diarrhea disease, the 38th chickenpox. The conclusions suggest that quality assessment indicators and comprehensive evaluation methods for the reporting and disposal of public health emergencies should be gradually established and improved. The on-site epidemiological training program in China can greatly enhance the emergency response capability of local public health emergencies.