中国共产党早期重要领导人张闻天,因其对理论的孜孜探索和民主型领导方式,被称赞为学者型领袖。他的理论思想大多来源于1925年至1931年旅苏学习工作期间。旅苏期间的复杂党内外斗争环境锻炼了他的革命意志和立场,也使他认清了党内派别斗争的危害性。另外,张闻天在旅苏期间,对马克思主义理论、苏联革命经验、中国革命前途等问题进行了深入思考,为回国后的革命工作奠定了坚实的理论基础。 Zhang Wentian, an important early leader of the Chinese Communist Party, was praised as a scholar-leader because of his diligent exploration of theory and democratic leadership. Most of his theoretical thoughts originated from 1925 to 1931 during the Soviet Union and Soviet studies. The complicated environment inside and outside the party during the Soviet Union and Soviet Union exercised his revolutionary will and stance and made him realize clearly the dangers of factional factionalism in the party. In addition, during his travels to the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union, Zhang Wentian made in-depth thoughts on such issues as Marxist theory, Soviet revolutionary experience, and the future of China’s revolution, laying a solid theoretical foundation for his revolutionary work after returning to China.