间充质干细胞不仅具有高度自我更新能力和多向分化潜能,还具有较大的可塑性。它不仅可分化为中胚层的骨、软骨、肌肉、肌腱、脂肪和血管内皮细胞,还可跨胚层横向分化为如外胚层的神经细胞,被认为是最有前途的组织工程种子细胞之一。 Mesenchymal stem cells not only have a high degree of self-renewal ability and multi-directional differentiation potential, but also have greater plasticity. It is not only differentiated into mesodermal bone, cartilage, muscle, tendon, fat and vascular endothelial cells, but also transversely differentiated into mesodermal neurons such as ectoderm, which is considered as one of the most promising tissue engineering seed cells.