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多年来,中国一直尝试通过制定规范性文件限制或者禁止在公共场所吸烟,2006年1月9日《世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约》在中国生效,2009年北京市率先把立法禁烟推上正式的立法日程。任何立法活动都要寻求一定的理论支撑,文章认为吸烟行为侵犯的客体是公民的健康权和公共环境利益,提出从私法和公法两方面对公共场所吸烟行为予以规制的立法建议。
Over the years, China has been trying to restrict or prohibit smoking in public places through the development of normative documents. The January 9, 2006 WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control entered into force in China. In 2009, Beijing took the lead in introducing a formal smoking ban Legislative calendar. Any legislative activity should seek some theoretical support. The article holds that the object of smoking behavior violation is citizen’s right to health and public environment, and puts forward some legislative suggestions on how to regulate smoking in public places from both private and public law.