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制度因素是大国经济发展的制约因素,制度创新对于各种增长因素的优化有重要影响作用,后发大国的“转型”特征决定了制度创新的特殊性和重要性。中国经济实现了30年的高速增长,一个重要原因就是坚持以培育市场机制为主线、渐进式深化和阶段式转型的改革开放道路。中国经济发展转型阶段的制度创新,应该着眼于构建引导集约型、升级型和内生型增长的体制机制。
Institutional factors are the limiting factors in the economic development of large countries. Institutional innovation plays an important role in optimizing various growth factors. The “transitional” characteristics of the major developing countries determine the particularity and importance of institutional innovation. One of the important reasons for China’s rapid economic growth in the past 30 years is to adhere to the reform and opening-up course that takes market mechanism as the main line, deepening deepening and phased restructuring. Institutional innovation in the transitional stage of China’s economic development should focus on building institutional mechanisms that guide the growth of intensive, upgraded and endogenous growth.