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本文从世界范围内保守主义政治的走红论及“保守主义思想最深刻的教父”施特劳斯（Ｌｅｏ Ｓｔｒａｕｓｓ），并从施特劳斯所敬佩的黑格尔哲学的右派传人卡尔·施密特（ＣａｒｌＳｃｈｍｉｔｔ）和黑格尔哲学的左派传人科耶夫（Ａｌｅｘａｎｄｒｅ Ｋｏｊｅｖｅ）入手讨论了黑格尔哲学体系中正题与反题、实体与自我意识。民族文化（自然伦理、神律）与市民社会（法与道德、人律）的相互关系，并在分析中涉及到正义、自由、善、爱这样一些范畴的“永恒性问题”对我们可能具有的意义。
This article starts with the popularity of conservatism in the world on the part of Leo Strauss, the most profound godfather of conservatism, and Karl Schmidt from the right of Hegelian philosophy that Strauss admires Carl Schmitt and leftist descendant Alexandre Kojeve of Hegel discussed the questions of positiveness, countervailing, entity and self-awareness in Hegel’s philosophical system. National culture (natural ethics, divine law) and civil society (law and morality, human law), and in the analysis it is possible that the “eternal questions” concerning such areas as justice, freedom, goodness and love may have Meaning.