论文部分内容阅读
目的了解女性婚前性行为态度及其影响因素，以采取适宜的干预措施，减少未婚性行为。方法对上海市2580名参加婚前体检的女青年进行结构式问卷调查（问卷完整2568份），用单因素描述和多因素分析相结合的方法对资料进行分析。结果赞同婚前性行为者有1558人（60．69％）、理解者有861人（33．54％）、反对者有148人（5．77％）。对象的态度与其主要生活目标、恋爱次数、是否有性行为、父亲家庭管教、母亲对婚前性行为的态度及周围同辈人有无性行为有关。以事业有成为主要生活目标、父亲管教较严及母亲反对婚前性行为的对象态度比较保守，而恋爱次数较多、已有性行为及周围同辈人中有婚前性行为的对象态度较为开放。结论改变婚前性行为态度需要各方面共同努力。对低年龄组、文化程度较低及在商业服务性行业工作的对象更应该加强教育和引导。
Objective To understand the attitudes of premarital women and their influencing factors in order to adopt appropriate interventions to reduce unmarried sexual behavior. Methods A structured questionnaire survey was conducted among 2580 female young people who participated in the premarital examination in Shanghai (2568 questionnaires completed), and the data were analyzed by a combination of single factor description and multivariate analysis. The results agreed with 1558 pre-marital sex workers (60.69%), understanding of 861 people (33.54%), opponents 148 (5.77%). The attitude of the subject is related to its main objective of life, the frequency of love, whether or not there is sexual activity, the family discipline of the father, the attitude of the mother to premarital sex and the sexual behavior of her own siblings. To have a career as the main goal of life, father discipline and mother anti-premarital sex more conservative attitude, and more love, have sexual intercourse and peers around premarital sexual behavior of the object is more open attitude. Conclusion Changing attitude toward premarital sex requires joint efforts by all parties. For the younger age group, people with lower education levels and working in commercial service industries should further strengthen education and guidance.