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目的:研究不同因素对川东北地区食管癌患者术后生存情况的影响。方法:选取川北医学院附属医院1300例经手术治疗的食管癌病例,随访其生活习惯、临床病理资料及预后情况并统计分析。结果:取得完整随访资料104例,嗜烟酒的病例平均术后存活时间最短,为3.23年。食管下段癌病例,尤同时进行手术和放化疗者生存时间最长。术后生存率与性别无关。结论:嗜烟酒可对食管癌患者术后生存情况起到不良影响,术后辅以放化疗可提高患者生存率。
Objective: To study the influence of different factors on postoperative survival of esophageal cancer patients in northeastern Sichuan. Methods: One hundred and thirty cases of esophageal cancer treated by operation in Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College were selected. Their life habits, clinicopathological data and prognosis were followed up and analyzed statistically. Results: There were 104 cases with complete follow-up data. The average postoperative survival time was 3.23 years. Lower esophageal cancer cases, especially at the same time operation and radiotherapy and chemotherapy were the longest survival time. Postoperative survival rate has nothing to do with gender. Conclusion: Alcohol-addicted alcohol can play an adverse effect on the postoperative survival of patients with esophageal cancer, postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy can improve the survival rate.