论文部分内容阅读
IV. 完形填空
与原来的完形填空题相比，选词填空型完形填空更注重考生对篇章语境中词汇的理解和实际运用的能力，更好地测试考生掌握词汇的情况。解题时：1. 浏览选项，词性分类，缩小范围。2. 速读全文，了解大意。3. 阅读文章，定位准确，进一步缩小范围，确定答案。4. 再次通读全文，核对答案。
【试题重现】 （节选，保留原题号）
（A） Please read the following passage， and fill in the blanks with the proper forms， using 10 words or phrases out of the 12 given in the box according to the context. 请阅读下面的篇章，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的12个单词或短语中选择10个，并用其适当形式填空。
because， ride， on， a lot of， what， tiring， how long， why， together， a， you， knife
A man decided to visit a friend who lived far away. It took him two days 61. ___ there on his horse. When he reached his friend’s house he saw 62. ___ chickens and ducks in the garden. The man was very 63. ___ and hungry after his journey. He knocked 64. ___ the door. However， his friend said that he couldn’t stay 65. ___ there was no food in the house. The man was very surprised. He had seen ducks and chickens in the garden just now. He thought for 66. ___ moment and then said， “Could you please give me a 67. ___？”
The friend asked 68. ___ he needed it. The man said that he was going to kill his horse. Then， they could have a good meal 69. ___.
His friend was surprised. “What？ If you kill your horse， how will you get back？” The man answered， “If it’s all right with you， I’ll ride home on one of 70. ___ ducks！”
【答案及解析】
61. to ride。固定用法：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.。
62. a lot of。觀察方框中的单词和短语，只有a lot of这个表示数量的短语符合题意，表示“许多;大量的”。
63. tired。男人此时应该是“又累又饿”。
64. on。“敲门”用介词on或at均可，此处选用on。
65. because。此处是一个原因状语从句，所以选用连词because。
66. a。thought for a moment表示“思考片刻”。
67. knife。通过下文的he was going to kill his horse可知他需要一把刀。
68. why。男人想借刀，那么他的朋友一定是想知道其中的原因，所以此处填why。
69. together。此处要表达的意思是“他们可以一起享用一顿美食”。
70. your。如果男人把自己的马杀了，那么他只能骑着朋友的鸭子回家了。
V. 阅读理解
阅读能力和理解能力是靠大量的阅读和训练来培养的，阅读技巧和方法是在阅读过程中形成的。阅读时应做到：1. 带着问题阅读短文。2. 找出主题句，确定中心思想。3. 推断单词、句子和文章的含义。4. 尽快选出答案。5. 验证答案。
【试题重现】 （节选，保留原题号）
<P：＼ts15＼2021＼03＼八年级＼2020NEPTS初二决AQ81.tif>[I like to be first in the playground，
I like to stand by the tree，
I like to imagine that all this space
81. ________.
When my friends arrive in the playground， 82. ________.
But I’m not a very fast runner
So I don’t often try to join in.
Sometimes they say， “Are you playing？”
As I practise bouncing （拍） my ball， But they always ask too many people.
83. ________.
I like to be last in the playground，
I take last look around， and then，
84. ________
I’ll be first in the playground again.][（B）]
Questions 81-85： Please read the poem above， and fill in the blanks by choosing 4 sentences out of the 5 in the box and then complete Question 85. 請阅读上面的诗歌，并从方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个填入诗歌中，然后完成第85小题。
[A. That’s when the real games begin B. I promise myself that tomorrow
C. Belongs entirely to me D. I choose to be second in the line
E. I’d rather stay by the wall]
85. Which of the following is RIGHT about the writer？
A. He can run very fast. B. He often plays with friends.
C. He may be a little shy. D. He will get up late tomorrow.
【答案及解析】
81. C。诗歌第一节描述作者每天都早早地来到操场，他幻想着“整个操场都是他的天地”，选项C符合题意。
82. A。根据推测：当朋友们都到操场的时候，才是游戏真正的开始。
83. E。当作者拍球的时候，朋友们叫来很多人，作者就会感到不自在，宁愿自己呆在墙根儿。
84. B。作者为了寻求一个人独处的空间，宁愿第一个来，最后一个走。
85. C。通读整篇诗歌可知，作者并不是一个外向的孩子，他宁愿自己玩，所以他应该是a little shy。
（C）
Charlie was a mailman. Six days a week he rode his bicycle from village to village delivering （投递） letters. He knew everybody and everybody knew him.
“Here comes Charlie，” the children called， and their parents came to the doors of their houses. Everybody liked Charlie， and of course everyone especially liked getting letters.
“Something for you today，” Charlie would call， and he would get off his bicycle and take a letter or a package out of the bag.
Or he would say， “Sorry， nothing for you today，” and rode on.
Even the dogs knew and liked Charlie， and although they barked （吠） at strangers， they never barked at him.
Except for one dog. Its owner， Mrs Taylor， moved to the village five months ago， and every time the dog saw Charlie， it started barking.
When he came to Mrs Taylor’s house， Charlie rode his bicycle faster. There were never any letters for her， so he did not have to stop.
Then one day， there was a letter for her. Charlie stopped his bicycle far away from Mrs Taylor’s house. The dog started barking. Mrs Taylor came to the door.
“A letter for you！” Charlie shouted.
“Why can’t you bring it to me？” Mrs Taylor shouted back.
“What about your dog？” Charlie said. “I don’t want it to bite me.”
Mrs Taylor laughed. “Don’t be frightened，” she said. “Everyone knows the old saying： A barking dog never bites.” “You know the old saying， and I know the old saying，” Charlie said， “but how do we know that your dog knows it？”
Questions 86-90： Please answer the following questions according to the passage above. 请根据上面的篇章内容，回答下列问题。
86. How many days did Charlie work every week？
87. Where did Charlie keep the letters？
88. Why did Charlie ride faster when he came to Mrs Taylor’s house？
89. How long did Mrs Taylor live in this village？
90. What did Charlie do when he had to deliver a letter to Mrs Taylor’s house one day？
【答案及解析】
86. Six. / Six days. / He worked six days every week. 从短文第一段第二句话可找到此题答案。
87. In his / the bag. / He kept them in his / the bag. 从短文第三段中he would get off his bicycle and take a letter or a package out of the bag可知信件和包裹都是装在他的袋子里的。
88. Because he was afraid of Mrs Taylor’s dog. / Because he thought the dog might bite him. 通過阅读文章第六段和第七段，可知新搬来的泰勒夫人家里的狗见到查理就会大叫，因此可推断出查理每次路过泰勒夫人家门口加速骑行是因为害怕她家的狗（咬他）。
89. For five months. / She lived in this village for five months. 第六段中提到Mrs Taylor， moved to the village five months ago可知泰勒夫人在这个村子里住了五个月了。
90. Charlie stopped his bicycle far away from Mrs Taylor’s house and shouted to her. 从短文第八、九段可找到此题答案。
（全国中学生英语能力测评组委会办公室_提供）
与原来的完形填空题相比，选词填空型完形填空更注重考生对篇章语境中词汇的理解和实际运用的能力，更好地测试考生掌握词汇的情况。解题时：1. 浏览选项，词性分类，缩小范围。2. 速读全文，了解大意。3. 阅读文章，定位准确，进一步缩小范围，确定答案。4. 再次通读全文，核对答案。
【试题重现】 （节选，保留原题号）
（A） Please read the following passage， and fill in the blanks with the proper forms， using 10 words or phrases out of the 12 given in the box according to the context. 请阅读下面的篇章，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的12个单词或短语中选择10个，并用其适当形式填空。
because， ride， on， a lot of， what， tiring， how long， why， together， a， you， knife
A man decided to visit a friend who lived far away. It took him two days 61. ___ there on his horse. When he reached his friend’s house he saw 62. ___ chickens and ducks in the garden. The man was very 63. ___ and hungry after his journey. He knocked 64. ___ the door. However， his friend said that he couldn’t stay 65. ___ there was no food in the house. The man was very surprised. He had seen ducks and chickens in the garden just now. He thought for 66. ___ moment and then said， “Could you please give me a 67. ___？”
The friend asked 68. ___ he needed it. The man said that he was going to kill his horse. Then， they could have a good meal 69. ___.
His friend was surprised. “What？ If you kill your horse， how will you get back？” The man answered， “If it’s all right with you， I’ll ride home on one of 70. ___ ducks！”
【答案及解析】
61. to ride。固定用法：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.。
62. a lot of。觀察方框中的单词和短语，只有a lot of这个表示数量的短语符合题意，表示“许多;大量的”。
63. tired。男人此时应该是“又累又饿”。
64. on。“敲门”用介词on或at均可，此处选用on。
65. because。此处是一个原因状语从句，所以选用连词because。
66. a。thought for a moment表示“思考片刻”。
67. knife。通过下文的he was going to kill his horse可知他需要一把刀。
68. why。男人想借刀，那么他的朋友一定是想知道其中的原因，所以此处填why。
69. together。此处要表达的意思是“他们可以一起享用一顿美食”。
70. your。如果男人把自己的马杀了，那么他只能骑着朋友的鸭子回家了。
V. 阅读理解
阅读能力和理解能力是靠大量的阅读和训练来培养的，阅读技巧和方法是在阅读过程中形成的。阅读时应做到：1. 带着问题阅读短文。2. 找出主题句，确定中心思想。3. 推断单词、句子和文章的含义。4. 尽快选出答案。5. 验证答案。
【试题重现】 （节选，保留原题号）
<P：＼ts15＼2021＼03＼八年级＼2020NEPTS初二决AQ81.tif>[I like to be first in the playground，
I like to stand by the tree，
I like to imagine that all this space
81. ________.
When my friends arrive in the playground， 82. ________.
But I’m not a very fast runner
So I don’t often try to join in.
Sometimes they say， “Are you playing？”
As I practise bouncing （拍） my ball， But they always ask too many people.
83. ________.
I like to be last in the playground，
I take last look around， and then，
84. ________
I’ll be first in the playground again.][（B）]
Questions 81-85： Please read the poem above， and fill in the blanks by choosing 4 sentences out of the 5 in the box and then complete Question 85. 請阅读上面的诗歌，并从方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个填入诗歌中，然后完成第85小题。
[A. That’s when the real games begin B. I promise myself that tomorrow
C. Belongs entirely to me D. I choose to be second in the line
E. I’d rather stay by the wall]
85. Which of the following is RIGHT about the writer？
A. He can run very fast. B. He often plays with friends.
C. He may be a little shy. D. He will get up late tomorrow.
【答案及解析】
81. C。诗歌第一节描述作者每天都早早地来到操场，他幻想着“整个操场都是他的天地”，选项C符合题意。
82. A。根据推测：当朋友们都到操场的时候，才是游戏真正的开始。
83. E。当作者拍球的时候，朋友们叫来很多人，作者就会感到不自在，宁愿自己呆在墙根儿。
84. B。作者为了寻求一个人独处的空间，宁愿第一个来，最后一个走。
85. C。通读整篇诗歌可知，作者并不是一个外向的孩子，他宁愿自己玩，所以他应该是a little shy。
（C）
Charlie was a mailman. Six days a week he rode his bicycle from village to village delivering （投递） letters. He knew everybody and everybody knew him.
“Here comes Charlie，” the children called， and their parents came to the doors of their houses. Everybody liked Charlie， and of course everyone especially liked getting letters.
“Something for you today，” Charlie would call， and he would get off his bicycle and take a letter or a package out of the bag.
Or he would say， “Sorry， nothing for you today，” and rode on.
Even the dogs knew and liked Charlie， and although they barked （吠） at strangers， they never barked at him.
Except for one dog. Its owner， Mrs Taylor， moved to the village five months ago， and every time the dog saw Charlie， it started barking.
When he came to Mrs Taylor’s house， Charlie rode his bicycle faster. There were never any letters for her， so he did not have to stop.
Then one day， there was a letter for her. Charlie stopped his bicycle far away from Mrs Taylor’s house. The dog started barking. Mrs Taylor came to the door.
“A letter for you！” Charlie shouted.
“Why can’t you bring it to me？” Mrs Taylor shouted back.
“What about your dog？” Charlie said. “I don’t want it to bite me.”
Mrs Taylor laughed. “Don’t be frightened，” she said. “Everyone knows the old saying： A barking dog never bites.” “You know the old saying， and I know the old saying，” Charlie said， “but how do we know that your dog knows it？”
Questions 86-90： Please answer the following questions according to the passage above. 请根据上面的篇章内容，回答下列问题。
86. How many days did Charlie work every week？
87. Where did Charlie keep the letters？
88. Why did Charlie ride faster when he came to Mrs Taylor’s house？
89. How long did Mrs Taylor live in this village？
90. What did Charlie do when he had to deliver a letter to Mrs Taylor’s house one day？
【答案及解析】
86. Six. / Six days. / He worked six days every week. 从短文第一段第二句话可找到此题答案。
87. In his / the bag. / He kept them in his / the bag. 从短文第三段中he would get off his bicycle and take a letter or a package out of the bag可知信件和包裹都是装在他的袋子里的。
88. Because he was afraid of Mrs Taylor’s dog. / Because he thought the dog might bite him. 通過阅读文章第六段和第七段，可知新搬来的泰勒夫人家里的狗见到查理就会大叫，因此可推断出查理每次路过泰勒夫人家门口加速骑行是因为害怕她家的狗（咬他）。
89. For five months. / She lived in this village for five months. 第六段中提到Mrs Taylor， moved to the village five months ago可知泰勒夫人在这个村子里住了五个月了。
90. Charlie stopped his bicycle far away from Mrs Taylor’s house and shouted to her. 从短文第八、九段可找到此题答案。
（全国中学生英语能力测评组委会办公室_提供）