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目的了解油田职工健康状况,为健康干预提供科学依据。方法对塔里木油田7 820名职工进行健康体检,并对检出率前10位异常结果进行统计分析。结果 7 820人中检出率前10位异常结果依次为:脂肪肝(41.1%)、高脂血症(38.6%)、幽门螺杆菌感染(34.1%)、体重指数偏高(26.5%)、宫颈炎(24.6%)、高尿酸血症(21.5%)、结膜炎(15.6%)、血压升高(14.6%)、咽炎(14.6%)、血糖升高(14.4%);除宫颈炎外,其他9项均为男性高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。男、女职工5个年龄组各项异常结果检出率之间差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。结论影响该油田职工健康的主要因素为行为生活方式病,建议尽早采取干预措施。
Objective To understand the health status of oilfield workers and provide a scientific basis for health intervention. Methods A total of 7 820 workers in Tarim Oilfield were inspected for health examination, and the first 10 abnormal results were analyzed statistically. Results The top 10 abnormalities in 7 820 people were: fatty liver (41.1%), hyperlipidemia (38.6%), Helicobacter pylori infection (34.1%), high body mass index (26.5%), Cervicitis (24.6%), hyperuricemia (21.5%), conjunctivitis (15.6%), elevated blood pressure (14.6%), pharyngitis (14.6%) and hyperglycemia (14.4% The other nine items were higher in males than in females, with significant differences (all P <0.05). There were significant differences among the male and female workers in all five age groups (P all <0.01). Conclusion The main factor influencing the health of workers in this field is behavioral and lifestyle diseases. It is recommended that intervention be taken as soon as possible.