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我国铁路已经实现了政企分开,如何使企业更好地适应市场需求,通过转换经营机制成为现代企业是亟待解决的现实问题。20世纪90年代以来,德国、俄罗斯等国家的铁路运输企业进行了转换经营机制的改革,更好地适应了市场环境。本文以我国铁路企业转换经营机制的问题为切入点,阐述了我国铁路企业转换经营机制的必要性,深入分析了德国、俄罗斯、美国铁路企业转换经营机制中,企业自身的改革措施以及政府相关的配套政策方面的共同点,并得出对我国的启示。
The separation of government from enterprises has been achieved in our country’s railways. How to make enterprises adapt to the market needs better and become a modern enterprise by transforming the operation mechanism is a realistic problem to be solved urgently. Since the 1990s, the railway transport enterprises in Germany, Russia and other countries have carried out the reform of the conversion management mechanism and have been better adapted to the market environment. In this paper, the issue of the transformation of the operating mechanism of China’s railway enterprises as the starting point, elaborated on the necessity of the transformation of the operating mechanism of China’s railway enterprises, in-depth analysis of the transformation of German, Russian and American railway companies operating mechanism, their own reform measures and government-related Supporting policies in common, and come to our inspiration.