任何一门课程不仅要传授一定范围和深度的基础知识，还必须培养和发展学生的基本能力。知识、技能、能力三者间的关系是互相依存、互相促进的。没有知识作基础就不可能形成能力，但能力也不可能由知识自然而然地转化而成。仅仅知道并记住了某项知识，如不能灵活地运用它并形成 Any course must not only impart basic knowledge of a certain range and depth, but also must develop and develop students’ basic abilities. The relationship among knowledge, skills, and capabilities is interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Without knowledge as a basis, it is impossible to form a capacity, but ability cannot be naturally transformed by knowledge. Only know and remember a certain knowledge, if it cannot be flexibly used and formed