本文是一份建议提纲。依靠科技进步,是我国铁路振兴的必由之路。“科技兴路”是一项巨大而复杂的系统工程,需要建立和完善铁路科技舆论、决策、机构、投入、研制、引进、推广、市场、维修、考核、激励、情报、教育和人才等体系。文中提出了一系列的对策和建议,以及需要进一步研究的问题。 This article is a proposed outline. Relying on scientific and technological progress is the only way for the revitalization of China’s railways. “Prospering the Science and Technology” is a huge and complicated system project. It is necessary to establish and perfect the system of public opinion, decision-making, organization, input, development, introduction, promotion, market, maintenance, assessment, incentive, intelligence, education, . The article put forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions as well as the problems that need further study.