The synthesis and coordination properties of new macrocyclic polyethers

来源 :Acta Chimica Sinica(English Edition) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:w232010
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
A new type of macrocycc polyethers has been synthesized.It consists of an azacrownether as mother ring,e.g.1,7-dioxa-4,10-diaza-cyclododecane(1a)or 1,7,10,16-tetraoxa-4,13-diaza-cycloocatadecane(1b),and two side chains attached on the two nitrogen atoms of 1a or 1b.A numberof these new crown ethers are obtained by alkylation of the two secondary amino groups of 1a or 1bwith corresponding halides,BrCH_2(CH_2OCH_2)_nCH_2OR,in the presence of potassium carbonate.The crown-alkali metal complex thus obtained is hydrolyzed by acid.In order to obtain pure crownether the reaction mixture is treated with tetramethylammonium hydroxide and followed by solventextraction.The ability of complexing alkali cations of macrocyclic polyethers in terms of the equilibriumconstant have been studied by the method of solubilities of salts in chloroform.It is shown that thesize of the mother ring,the number of oxygen atoms either in the ring or in the side-chains,and theionic radius of the alkali metal are the factors governing the stability of the metal complexes.Mostof these new crown ethers possess high ability for alkali metal complexation some of them,such asN,N’-di-β-methoxyethyl-1,7-dioxa-4,10-diaza-cyclododecane(13a),possesses higher selectivity forNa~+ and K~+ ions than 18-crown-6-and 4,4’(5’)-dimethylbenz-30-crown-10. A new type of macrocycc polyethers has been synthesized. It consists of an azacrownether as a mother ring, eg1,7-dioxa-4,10-diaza-cyclododecane (1a) or 1,7,10,16-tetraoxa-4,13 A number of these new crown ethers are obtained by alkylation of the two secondary amino groups of 1a or 1b with the corresponding halides, BrCH 2 (CH 2 OCH 2) _nCH_2OR, in the presence of potassium carbonate. crown-alkali metal complex obtained obtained hydrolyzed by acid. order to obtain pure crownether the reaction mixture is treated with tetramethylammonium hydroxide and followed by solventextraction. ability of complexing alkali cations of macrocyclic polyethers in terms of the equilibriumconstant have been studied by the method of solubilities of salts in chloroform. It is shown in thesize of the mother ring, the number of oxygen atoms either in the ring or in the side-chains, and theionic radius of the alkali. metal are the factors governing the stability of the metal complexes. Most of these new crown ethers possess high ability for alkali metal complexation some of them, such as N, N’-di-β-methoxyethyl-1,7-dioxa-4,10- diaza-cyclododecane (13a) possesses higher selectivity for Na ~ + and K ~ + ions than 18-crown-6-and 4,4 ’(5’) - dimethylbenz-30-crown-10.
其他文献
当前齿轮的发展趋势是以硬齿面代替软齿面,然而齿轮淬硬后,精度普遍降低1~2级乃至更多。要保证淬硬齿轮的制造精度,往往还要磨齿。然而磨齿工效低、成本高,而且由于技术和经
有色金属热轧机既作为开坯、又兼作热带轧制,故对其压下装置就有多功能的要求。现代有色热带轧机的压下机构几乎都采用电动压下和液压微调的组合方案,这种组合的压下装置,其
在短跑教学中要提高学生快速跑的能力,首先起跑要好,短跑均采用蹲踞式起跑,它要求人在极短的时间内迅速摆脱身体的静止状态,发挥出最大的初速度,这就要求练习者方法正确,但在教学实
一个图G的全色数x_2(G)是着色G的边和顶点使相邻、关联元素均着不同色所需要的最少颜色数。对于正整数m和星形图K_(1,n),混合Ramsey数x_2(m,K_(1,n))是这样的最小正整数P,使
在“白桦(Betulaplatyphylasuks)组培再生系统的研究(Ⅰ)”的基础上,以展叶顶芽、休眠腋芽和种子为最初外植体,通过初始培养获得无菌苗后,选取无菌苗的不同部位作外植体,如:茎节、嫩枝、愈伤组织等,经过诱导
浪漫花海、农场体验、精品民宿……近年来,随着乡村旅游不断更新迭代,丰富的文化内涵和体验形式不断融入其中,采摘、农家乐已经不再是乡村旅游的代名词。现如今,乡村旅游在政
陈炉古镇位于陕西省铜川市东南15公里处,是黄土高原与关中平原交界的一个古老小镇,也是宋元以后耀州窑惟一尚在制瓷的旧址。据考证,陈炉早在唐代就已经炉火熊熊,从窑火被点燃
名噪海内外的中国武术散打王争霸赛,虽然各路高手尚在冬训,但有重大改革的赛制方案已见端倪。中国武术管理中心和赛事管委会认为,全新的赛制体制,将挑战赛贯穿全年赛事始终,
本文以Cu-Zn-Al和Cu-Zn-Al-X〔X=Ni(2~#),Si(3~#)合金为材料研究加热速度对马氏体向母相转变的影响。 In this paper, the effects of heating rate on the transformation
湖南稀土金属材料研究所前身是湖南冶金研究所冶金研究室和中心试验车间,始建于1958年。1966年搬迁至现址建成湖南冶金研究所第二试验工厂,1980年在此基础上创建湖南稀土金属