对于《九歌·河伯》一篇所祀是否为黄河之神 ,楚辞学界尚有争议。这一问题关系到对《九歌》神灵身份及性质的认识。本文从“河伯”在先秦典籍的记载及《九歌·河伯》篇本文的内证证明 ,《河伯》一篇所祭确为黄河之神 ,而非南楚水神。文中对“楚不祀河”而《九歌》却祭黄河之神的矛盾也结合研究界的探讨作了评述。 For the “Nine Songs · Bo” is the worship of the Yellow River God, Chu scholars is still controversial. This issue is related to the recognition of the identity and nature of the Nine Songs. This article from the “Bo” in the pre-Qin classics records and “Nine Songs · Bo” article of this article’s internal evidence shows that “Bo” is indeed a sacrifice to God of the Yellow River, rather than the South Chu Shui God. The contradictions of “Chu does not sacrifice river” and “Nine Songs” but sacrifices the god of the Yellow River are also reviewed in this paper.