自杀是一种因社会心理冲突而产生的蓄意终止自己生命、有目的有计划的自我毁灭行为。据不完全统计,全世界每年有近100万人死于自杀,是世界很多国家的前10位死因之一[1]。随着各国的经济、文化、教育、科技上相互渗透,东西方国家的自杀行为不仅有其各自鲜明的特征,又具有一定共? Suicide is a deliberate and planned self-destructive act that deliberately terminates one’s life due to social psychological conflicts. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 1 million people die of suicide each year in the world and are one of the top 10 causes of death in many countries in the world [1]. With the mutual penetration of economy, culture, education and science and technology in various countries, suicidal behavior in both eastern and western countries not only has its own distinctive characteristics but also has a certain amount of common ground.