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风凰古城位于湖南省西南部,属湘西土家族苗族自治州境内,与贵州省为邻。东经为109度18分至109度48分,北纬27度44分至28度19分,地处武陵山脉南部,云贵高原东侧。总面积有1759平方公里,最高海拔1117米,最低海拔170米。属中亚热带向北亚热带过渡的季风湿润地区,所以这里气候温暖,冬暖夏凉,光照丰富,四季分明,为旅游佳境。风凰古城自古以来就一直是苗族和土家族的聚居地区,明始设五寨长官司,清置凤凰厅,以境内的凤凰山而得名。1913年改为凤凰县。2001年经中华人民共和国国务院批准,成为国家历史文化名城之一。
Fenghuang ancient city is located in southwestern Hunan Province, is a territory of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and neighboring Guizhou Province. East longitude 109 degrees 18 minutes to 109 degrees 48 minutes, latitude 27 degrees 44 minutes to 28 degrees 19 minutes, is located in the southern Wuling Mountains, east of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The total area of 1759 square kilometers, the highest elevation of 1117 meters, the lowest elevation of 170 meters. It is a humid monsoon region where the transition from the subtropical zone to the north is subtropical. Therefore, the climate here is warm, warm in winter, cool in summer and rich in light with four distinct seasons. The ancient city of Fenghuang has been a densely populated area of Miao and Tujia since ancient times. Ming Dynasty set up the chief division of Wuzhai and cleared the Phoenix Hall, named after the Phoenix Mountain in the country. In 1913 changed to Fenghuang County. In 2001 by the State Council approved the People’s Republic of China, become one of the national historical and cultural city.