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长期以来,学界对检察机关提起民事诉讼多从案件范围、诉讼方式、检察机关在民事诉讼中的法律地位及参与程序等方面进行论证,而对检察机关提起民事诉讼往往只是指出“这是现代世界绝大多数国家的通行做法”以证明其必要性,对于这一理论必要性根基的研究却相当薄弱。笔者立足于我国司法实践及社会转型期特殊的矛盾类型,阐释检察机关提起公益侵权案件等民事诉讼的必要性。
For a long time, the academic circles have carried out the argument from the procuratorial organs about the civil lawsuits from the aspects of the scope of the case, the way of litigation, the legal status of procuratorial organs in civil litigation and participation procedures. However, the civil lawsuits against procuratorial organs tend to point out that " The prevailing practice of the vast majority of countries in the world is to prove its necessity and the study on the basis of this theoretical necessity is rather weak. The author bases itself on the special types of contradictions in judicial practice and social transition in our country, and explains the necessity of procuratorial organs bringing civil litigation cases such as infringement of commonweal.