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目的:了解武义县2010-2014年流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为制定流行性腮腺炎防控措施提供科学依据。方法:收集武义县2012-2014年通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的流行性腮腺炎病例,运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果:2012-2014年武义县共报告流行性腮腺炎病例672例(按发病日期统计),年平均报告发病率为39.73/10万;武义县辖区内共有18个乡镇,除大溪口乡外,其他乡镇均有病例报告,其中桐琴镇报告发病数最多,占总发病数的24.11%;除2014年11-12月无病例报告外,其余每月均有病例报告,4-7月和11月-次年2月为发病高峰;发病年龄主要集中在3~14岁组,占总发病数的82.74%;学生和幼托儿童为高发人群,占总发病数的73.36%。结论:学校和幼托机构是病例发生的主要场所,今后应加强病例监测和管理工作,学校和托幼机构要落实晨检制度,提高儿童疫苗接种率,防止流行性腮腺炎的爆发和流行。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2010 to 2014 in Wuyi County, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of mumps prevention and control measures. Methods: Mumps cases reported by China CDC in 2012-2014 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: In 2012-2014, a total of 672 cases of mumps were reported in Wuyi County, with an annual average incidence of 39.73 / 100,000. The total number of townships in Wuyi County was 18 townships except Daxikou Township , Other townships have case reports, of which the highest incidence of Tongqinzhen report, accounting for 24.11% of the total number of cases; in addition to no case report from November to December 2014, the remaining monthly case reports, April-July and The incidence peak was in November-February of the next year. The age of onset was mainly in the group of 3 to 14 years old, accounting for 82.74% of the total. The students and kindergarten children were high incidence population, accounting for 73.36% of the total. Conclusions: Schools and child care institutions are the main places for cases to occur. In the future, case monitoring and management should be strengthened. Schools and kindergartens should implement a morning checkup system to raise children’s vaccination coverage and prevent the outbreak and epidemic of mumps.