引言含矿热液是一种含复杂组分的流体,许多复杂相互制约的因素影响其中金属的沉淀。其中最重要的因素有冷却、pH值变化、与围岩的相互作用、与氧化态的地下水混合使络合物种类发生转变或与大气接触导致的氧化作用以及物理化学反应等。除了上述 Introduction Mineralized hydrothermal fluids are fluids that contain complex components and many complex and restrictive factors affect the precipitation of metals therein. The most important of these are cooling, pH changes, interactions with surrounding rocks, mixing with groundwater in oxidizing state, changes in complex species, or oxidation due to exposure to the atmosphere and physicochemical reactions. In addition to the above