巴黎公社在它存在的短短七十二天中,“采取了一些足够说明公社的真正意义和目的的措施”.公社有关改革教育的措施,如同它其他许多措施一样,是巴黎公社的英雄们发挥巨大的创造性,以大无畏的英雄气概,对旧的教育制度所作的大胆的改革.公社彻底清除学校中宗教和教权主义成分,使科学第一次成为教学领域里的中心内容;教师被提拔到空前受尊重的地位;劳动人民普遍享有受教育的权利.这些革命性措施,同样说明公社这样一个人民的、工人的政府的性质.一巴黎公社摧毁资产阶级统治人民的主要支柱——常备军之后,又发起摧毁它统治人民的精神支柱——反动教会的重大战役.当巴黎硝烟弥漫,战斗仍在进行的时候,公社就 In its just seventy-two days of existence, the Paris Commune has “taken some measures that adequately explain the true meaning and purpose of communes.” The communes’ measures to reform education, like many of its measures, are to the Paris Commune Heroes exert great inventiveness, with dauntless heroism, in bold reforms of the old education system, which completely eradicates the elements of religion and cults in schools, making science the central element in teaching for the first time; teachers Were promoted to an unprecedentedly respected position, and the working people generally enjoyed the right to education.These revolutionary measures also illustrated the nature of the commune-like people’s and workers’ government.The Paris Commune destroyed the mainstay of the bourgeoisie’s people, After the standing army, it also launched a major campaign to destroy the spiritual pillar of its governing people, the reactionary church. While the Parisian smoke and fighting were still going on, the commune