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目的了解青州市艾滋病流行现状,分析其流行趋势,为制定艾滋病防治工作重点提供依据。方法对2004~2014年青州市艾滋病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004~2014年青州市共检测各类人群113 396人,发现艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人106例,阳性率0.09% 。其中,HIV感染者81例,AIDS病人25例;男性56例,女性50例。异性传播76例,同性传播14例;静脉吸毒传播15例,母婴传播1例。结论青州市艾滋病疫情为低流行动态平衡状态,但男男同性恋人群已成为当地艾滋病扩散的首要高危人群。
Objective To understand the status quo of AIDS epidemic in Qingzhou and to analyze its epidemic trend and provide the basis for formulating the key points of AIDS prevention and control. Methods The epidemic data of AIDS in Qingzhou from 2004 to 2014 were analyzed. Results From 2004 to 2014, a total of 113 396 people of all kinds were detected in Qingzhou City. A total of 106 HIV / AIDS patients were found, with a positive rate of 0.09%. Among them, 81 cases of HIV infection, AIDS patients 25 cases; 56 males and 50 females. 76 cases of heterosexual transmission, 14 cases of homosexual transmission; intravenous drug transmission in 15 cases, 1 case of mother-to-child transmission. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Qingzhou is a low-prevalence homeostasis. However, the population of gay men and gays has become the primary risk population of local AIDS.