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目前学术界对创新的基本主体、创新的一般路径选择和创新环境如何构建等还存在一定的分歧,本文从企业家、企业家精神视角来对此加以探析。基于创新与企业家之间的密切关系,逻辑上企业家的内在品质决定了创新的一般特质、企业家精神决定了创新绩效及其未来趋势。在创新存在的巨大空间内,从社会资本视角看,创新应在企业家和公民互信的社会网络、社会各主体积极参与的社会氛围和其它创新文化的积极构建中展开;在社会正义视域中,企业家精神中的自由、平等等价值因素也构成了创新的基本环境要素之一。
At present, there are still some differences between the academic circles on the basic subject of innovation, the general path of innovation and how to construct the innovation environment. This article analyzes this from the perspective of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs. Based on the close relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship, the intrinsic qualities of entrepreneurs logically determine the general characteristics of innovation. Entrepreneurship determines innovation performance and its future trends. In the enormous space of innovation, from the perspective of social capital, innovation should be carried out in the social networks in which entrepreneurs and citizens trust each other, in the social atmosphere in which all social parties actively participate and in other innovative cultures. In the perspective of social justice , Entrepreneurship, freedom, equality and other factors also constitute the value of the basic elements of innovation.