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先天性会厌囊肿是一种较少见的新生儿或婴儿上呼吸道梗阻的喉发育异常疾病,是喉囊肿的一种,在新生儿中发病率约为2/10万[1],可表现出不同程度的吸气性呼吸困难、喉喘鸣、声音嘶哑或吞咽困难等。在早期,临床上仅有喉喘鸣的表现,易被误诊为先天性喉喘鸣。现将2例在外院诊断为先天性喉喘鸣,在我院经支气管镜检查诊断为会厌囊肿的2例诊治过程报道如下。
Congenital epiglottic cyst is a less common laryngeal dysplasia of upper respiratory tract obstruction in neonates or infants and is a form of laryngeal cyst with a prevalence of approximately 2 to 10 000 in newborns [1] Varying degrees of inspiratory dyspnea, throat wheezing, hoarseness, or difficulty swallowing. In the early, clinically only throat wheezing performance, easily misdiagnosed as congenital throat wheezing. 2 cases are now diagnosed as congenital throat wheeze outside the hospital, bronchoscopy in our hospital diagnosed as epiglottis cyst 2 cases of diagnosis and treatment reported as follows.