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工业企业亏损面是指全市亏损企业单位数占全市工业企业单位数的比重,这是反映、评价工业经济效益的指标之一,但它并不是评价工业经济效益的综合性指标。反映、评价全市工业经济效益状况,应当是由一组相互联系、相互补充,从各个主要方面反映工业经济效益的统计指标体系,通过静态和动态的比较,进行系统的考察和分析,才能得到比较全面、准确的结论。因此,工业企业亏损面扩大并不一定就等于工业经济效益的下降。例如,1994年上海市工业企业亏损面为
The loss of industrial enterprises refers to the proportion of the number of loss-making enterprises in the city to the number of industrial enterprises in the city. This is one of the indicators to reflect and evaluate industrial economic benefits, but it is not a comprehensive indicator to evaluate industrial economic benefits. The reflection and assessment of the city’s industrial economic benefits should be made by a group of statistical indicators that are related to each other and supplement each other and reflect industrial economic benefits from all major aspects. Through static and dynamic comparisons, systematic inspections and analysis can be achieved. Comprehensive and accurate conclusions. Therefore, the expansion of the loss of industrial enterprises does not necessarily mean that the decline in industrial economic efficiency. For example, the loss of industrial enterprises in Shanghai in 1994 was