主体性教育是一种教育思想，它要求教师把教学活动组织成一个在教师激励和引导下学生自主学习的互动过程。由于课堂教学是人类社会特殊的认识活动，教师和学生所处的位置、所负的职责是完全不同的。教师在教学过程中是施教的主体，而学生则是学习的主体。教师以“导”为主，学 Subjectivity education is an educational thought, which requires teachers to organize teaching activities into an interactive process in which students self-study under the guidance of teachers. Because classroom teaching is a special cognitive activity in human society, the responsibilities of teachers and students are totally different. Teachers in the teaching process is the main teaching, and students are the main body of learning. Teachers to “guide” mainly learn