论文部分内容阅读
本文通过对拉美现代化的起点、独立革命的历史局限性、现代化的早期探索三个具体问题的辨析,阐述了拉美现代化“起点”不同于现代化(工业化)“启动”的特殊含义,从而将独立革命纳入现代化研究的范畴之内,进而论述了独立革命在拉美现代化进程中的历史地位。19世纪初的拉丁美洲革命,打开了独立的大门,也就打开了通向现代化的大门,而且进行了现代化的早期探索;独立革命开辟了拉美迈向现代化的新时代,独立革命的杰出领导人玻利瓦尔成为拉美现代化道路的最早探索者和开创者。
The dissertation expounds the special meaning of Latin America ’s modernization “starting point ” different from “modernization” (industrialization) “initiation ” by analyzing the starting point of Latin American modernization, the historical limitation of independent revolution and the early exploration of modernization. Thus bringing the independent revolution into the category of modernization research, and then discussing the historical status of the independent revolution in the process of Latin American modernization. The Latin American revolution in the early 19th century opened the door to independence and opened the door to modernization. Early independent revolution opened up a new era in Latin America towards modernization and the outstanding leader of the independent revolution Bolivar became the earliest explorer and pioneer in the modernization of Latin America.