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在学习文言文的过程中,积累掌握相当数量的文言实词,熟悉了解这些实词的丰富含义以及发展变化的具体情况,摸清规律,举一反三,是非常重要的。对于文言实词而言,“考试大纲”的考点要求是:理解常用文言实词的意义与用法,掌握通假字、一词多义、古今异义、词类活用等知识。准确掌握文言实词释义的技巧方法,对提高阅读文言文的综合能力很有帮助。
In the process of learning classical Chinese, it is very important to accumulate and grasp a great number of real-spoken Chinese words, familiarize themselves with the rich meanings of these actual words and the specific conditions of the development and changes, and find out the law. For the classical Chinese words, “test syllabus ” test center requirements are: to understand the meaning and usage of commonly used real words, master pass word, a polysemy, ancient and modern meaning, word utilization and other knowledge. Accurately grasp the skills of the classical Chinese word interpretation, to improve the comprehensive ability to read the text of a great help.