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1998~2002年在武夷山市开展了乌龙茶新品种区域试验与生产示范,对参试品种的主要经济性状进行鉴定评价。结果表明:⑴黄玫瑰、金牡丹平均鲜叶产量分别比对照种福建水仙增产8.4%和10.7%;比对照种肉桂增产 20.7%和23.3%,差异达显著水平;紫牡丹比对照种福建水仙和肉桂分别平均增产18.1%和31.6%,差异达到显著与极显著水平。⑵加工品质鉴定表明,金牡丹和紫牡丹花香显,具有“韵味”特征,黄玫瑰具有“通天香”特征,明显超过对照种福建水仙,品质审评得分也超过肉桂。⑶制优率高,均明显超过肉桂和福建水仙。⑷种植成活率均高达90%以上,适应性强。⑸黄玫瑰、金牡丹、紫牡丹遭遇2000年初罕见的低温霜冻天气和2002年持续的高温干旱天气,田间调查均未遭受严重的寒冻害和热旱害,表现抗寒、抗旱性强。⑹黄玫瑰、金牡丹春茶开采期比肉桂早15天左右,比福建水仙早13天左右,属早生种;紫牡丹比肉桂、福建水仙早6~8天,属中生种。总之,黄玫瑰、金牡丹、紫牡丹在武夷山市区试与生产示范,综合经济性状表现优异,深受欢迎,正在茶区加速繁育推广种植。
1998 to 2002 in Wuyishan City launched a new trial of oolong tea regional production and demonstration of the main varieties of the economic performance of the appraisal. The results showed as follows: (1) The average fresh leaf yield of yellow rose and golden peony was 8.4% and 10.7% higher than that of the control, Narcissus davidiana, 20.7% and 23.3% more than the control, Cinnamon average yield increased by 18.1% and 31.6% respectively, the difference reached significant and extremely significant level. ⑵ processing quality appraisal shows that the golden peony and purple peony flower was significant, with “charm” characteristics, the yellow rose has “Tongtianxiang” characteristics, significantly more than the control species of Fujian Narcissus, quality evaluation score over cinnamon. ⑶ high rate of system, are significantly more than cinnamon and Fujian Narcissus. ⑷ planting survival rates were as high as 90%, adaptability. (5) yellow rose, golden peony, purple peony suffered rare low temperature frost weather in early 2000 and sustained high temperature and drought in 2002, the field survey did not suffer serious freezing damage and heat drought, the performance of cold, drought resistance. ⑹ yellow roses, golden peony spring tea mining period of 15 days earlier than the cinnamon, Fujian Narcissus earlier than about 13 days, is an early species; purple peony than cinnamon, Fujian Narcissus as early as 6 to 8 days, is a middle species. In short, yellow rose, golden peony, purple peony in Wuyishan city trial and production demonstration, comprehensive economic traits outstanding, very popular, is the tea district to accelerate breeding to promote planting.