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从结构主义角度看,《弗郎西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》这篇小说有多层叙事。麦康伯夫妇的狩猎故事和婚姻故事只是小说表层,小说的深层是关于人的灵与肉冲突的叙事,小说探讨的母题是现代社会丰盛的物质条件下人的灵与肉的冲突,麦康伯之死象征着人类挣破异化之网的艰难。
From a structuralist point of view, the novel “Francis Macomber’s Short, Happy Life” has multiple layers of narrative. The hunting stories and marital stories of the McConnell couple are only the surface of novels. The depth of the novel is a narrative about the conflict between human spirit and human beings. The motif of the novel is the human spirit and the meat conflict in the rich material conditions of modern society. The death of Kang Bo symbolizes the hardship of human beings to break the network of alienation.