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引言造纸业是国民经济的基础产业之一,也是我国的传统优势产业。经过几十年的发展,尤其是近10年的快速发展,我国已成长为全球第一造纸大国。根据2014年《中国印刷用纸报告》数据显示,中国纸及纸板的生产量和消费量分别约占全球总量的1/4,均居全球第一,成为全球造纸和印刷最重要的成长型市场。然而,随着资源环境约束日渐增大,我国造纸业过去形成的一些传统优势正在逐渐丧失,部分产品已经出现了结构性和阶段性过剩,企业依靠规模扩张
Introduction Papermaking industry is one of the basic industries of national economy and also the traditional superiority industry of our country. After decades of development, especially in the rapid development of the past 10 years, our country has become the world’s largest paper-making power. According to the 2014 China Printing Paper Report data, the production and consumption of paper and paperboard in China each account for about 1/4 of the global total, ranking the first in the world and becoming the most important growth type in the global paper and printing industry market. However, with the increasing constraints on resources and environment, some traditional advantages that China’s papermaking industry has formed in the past are gradually losing its status. Some of the products have experienced structural and phased overcapacity. Enterprises rely on scale expansion