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改革开放以来,我国的城镇化水平有了长足的进步,但是也出现了不少问题,国家也在不久前颁布了新型城镇化规划,本文采用中国各个地级及以上城市2010年的截面数据分别对非农产业、第二产业和第三产业的劳动生产率与就业密度的关系进行了实证研究。研究发现,就业密度对于非农产业和第二产业的劳动生产率,特别是第二产业的劳动生产率是反向影响,受教育程度对所有产业,特别是第三产业有着明显的正向作用,这一发现预示着,在我国城镇化的进程中,应该加快产业升级,加快第三产业的发展,注重提升民众教育水平,构建更多的城市群,形成多中心的发展格局,推动新型城镇化进程。
Since the reform and opening up, the level of urbanization has made great strides in our country, but many problems have also emerged. Recently, the state has also promulgated a new type of urbanization planning. In this paper, the cross-sectional data of all cities in China at prefecture level and above were adopted in 2010 An empirical study is conducted on the relationship between labor productivity and employment density in non-agricultural, secondary and tertiary industries. The study finds that the employment density has an opposite effect on the labor productivity of non-agricultural industries and the secondary industry, especially the labor productivity of the secondary industry. The education level has a clear positive effect on all industries, especially the tertiary industry, which A discovery indicates that in the process of urbanization in our country, we should speed up industrial upgrading and accelerate the development of the tertiary industry, pay attention to raising public education levels, build more urban agglomerations, form a multi-center development pattern and promote the process of new-type urbanization .