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目的:探究整体护理在神经内科昏迷患者行鼻饲过程中预防反流误吸的效果。方法:选择本院接收的神经内科昏迷患者36例,研究者将其平均分成观察、对照两组,分析两组出现鼻饲反流的具体情况。结果:护理后,观察组18例出现鼻饲反流的占11.11%,对照组占38.89%,两组对比,差异较大(P<0.05)。观察组有2例为少量反流,无大量反流例;对照组有2例为少量反流,5例为大量反流,组间对比差异明显(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员对昏迷患者实施整体鼻饲护理,可有效降低反流误吸出现率,并可有效防止鼻饲反流现象。
Objective: To explore the effect of overall nursing in prevention of reflux aspiration during nasal feeding in patients with neurological coma. METHODS: Thirty-six patients with neurological coma admitted to our hospital were selected. The researchers divided the patients into observation group and control group. The specific conditions of nasal reflux were analyzed. Results: After nursing, the rate of nasal feeding reflux was 11.11% in the observation group and 38.89% in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). In the observation group, 2 cases had a small amount of reflux and no large number of reflux cases. In the control group, 2 cases had a small amount of reflux and 5 cases had a large amount of reflux, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing staff in the coma patients overall nasal nursing, can effectively reduce the incidence of reflux aspiration, and can effectively prevent nasal reflux syndrome.