人兽共患病——兔热病流行于北半球大部分地区,但很少有研究涉及此病的空间分布格局与生态因素之间的联系。为了描述兔热病在瑞典的流行病学空间分布和确定生态风险因素,我们收集分析了29年(1984—2012)的监测数据。总共报告4 830份病例,其中3 524份病例符合所有本研究的入选标准。研究期间前后两个部分,平均发病率增加了10倍,从0.26/10万(1984—1998年)上升到2.47/10 Zoonosis - The prevalence of tularemia has spread to most parts of the northern hemisphere, but few studies have dealt with the link between the spatial pattern of the disease and ecological factors. To characterize the epidemiological distribution of tularemia in Sweden and to identify ecological risk factors, we collected and analyzed 29 years (1984-2012) monitoring data. A total of 4 830 cases were reported, of which 3 524 cases met all the inclusion criteria for this study. The mean incidence increased 10-fold between the two parts before and after the study period, from 0.26 / 100,000 (1984-1998) to 2.47 / 10