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一、违法认证及其表现1.什么是认证和违法认证。“认证”的英文原意是一种出具证明文件的活动,《ISO/IEC指南2:1986》中对“认证”的定义是:“由可以充分信任的第三方证实某一经鉴定的产品或服务符合特定标准或规范性文件的活动。”目前各国的认证机构主要开展如下认证业务:产品、服务和管理体系认证。前两者主要是针对产品或者服务的合格和安全所作的认证,后者是针对企业的品质保证体系开展的保证业务。
First, the illegal certification and its performance 1. What is certified and illegal certification. The original intent of “certification” is a documentary activity, which is defined in ISO / IEC Guide 2: 1986 as: “Confirmation by a trustworthy third party of the conformity of a certified product or service Specific standards or normative documents. ”At present, certification bodies in various countries carry out the following certification businesses: product, service and management system certification. The first two are mainly for the product or service compliance and safety certification, the latter is for enterprises to carry out the quality assurance system to ensure business.