从事学术研究日久,我愈益诚服章学诚《文史通义·答客问》中两句名言:“高明者多独断之学,沉潜者尚考索之功;天下学术,不能不具此二途。”“考索”与“独断”是两种不同的治学态度与方法,一个学者须同时具备且娴熟地运用,方可“以之推代而成岁功”。作为学者的品格素质,先能“ Engaged in academic research for a long time, I became more sincere service Zhang Xuecheng “Literary History Tongyi · Qike asked” in two famous saying: “smarter more and more doctrine, Shenzhong who still test the power of success; world academic, can not do this two.” There are two different attitudes and methods for studying scholarship. One scholar must be able to use his skilful skill at the same time to be able to “get rid of old age as a result of his work.” As a character and quality of scholars, first to "