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西路军走向失败是各种历史因素共同产生合力的结果,即一系列非重点原因和客观、主观、外部三个方面的重点原因共同作用的结果。在重点原因中,客观原因在于作战大环境的改变,包括地理位置没有回旋余地、兵种和军事技术出现代差;主观原因在于一系列决策失误,包括中央军委决策的失误、西路军指战员决策的失误;外部原因在于苏联联合抗日的重点对象是国民党而不是共产党、苏联对西安事变性质的误判。“毛泽东有意让西路军失败论”不仅不能成为西路军失败的原因,而且是极少数不负责任的人对毛泽东的歪曲和抹黑。
The failure of the West Route Army is a result of the joint efforts of various historical factors, namely, a series of non-key reasons and the combination of objective, subjective and external key reasons. The objective reasons for the key reasons lie in the changes in the operational environment, including the lack of room for maneuver in the geographical position and the generation of arms and military technologies. Subjective reasons lie in a series of mistakes in decision-making, including the mistakes made by the Central Military Commission in making decisions and the decisions made by the officers and men of the Western Route Army Mistakes; the external reason is that the focus of Soviet Union joint anti-Japanese Kuomintang, not the Communist Party, the Soviet Union on the nature of the incident of Xi’an misjudgment. “Mao Zedong’s Intentionally Letting the West Army Failures” can not only not be the reason for the failure of the West Route Army, but also the distortion and smear of Mao Zedong by a very small number of irresponsible people.