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在土地征收中,国家、社会和个人的利益冲突十分明显,而土地征收补偿制度是处理这一矛盾的基本制度。但是,目前我国的土地征收制度存在着征地范围过大,征地补偿制度不能保护农民利益等问题。为了保护农民的合法权益,建立和谐社会,法律应该明确界定“公共利益”范围,提高征收土地补偿标准,增加征收土地程序透明度,公平、公正、合理地给予失地农民补偿。同时,要进一步完善土地征收的监督保障制度。
In the land expropriation, the conflict of interests of the state, society and individual is obvious, and the compensation system of land expropriation is the basic system to deal with this contradiction. However, at present, China’s land expropriation system has such problems as the scope of land expropriation is too large and the compensation system of expropriation can not protect the interests of peasants. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of peasants and establish a harmonious society, the law should clearly define the scope of “public interest ”, raise the standard of compensation for land expropriation, increase the transparency of land expropriation procedures and give compensation to landless peasants fairly, justly and reasonably. At the same time, it is necessary to further improve the supervision and guarantee system for land expropriation.