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近几年来,金针菇生产发展较快,但不少菇农在袋栽金针菇生产中,由于管理不当,致使产量低、质量差,或增产不增收造成亏损。笔者通过多年实践,已初步掌握了一套管理技术,现介绍如下。(一)催蕾:菌丝发好袋后,即打开门窗见光3—4天,同时调节温度为8—10℃、空气湿度90%左右(每天向空间喷雾2—3次),喷水后要立即开窗通风。但切忌直射强光,因强光会使幼菇色泽变深降低品质,光的亮度以能看到报纸上的小字为宜。
In recent years, the rapid development of Flammulina velutipes production, but many mushroom farmers in the bag mushroom production, due to improper management, resulting in low yield, poor quality, or increase production does not increase revenue losses. Through years of practice, I have initially mastered a set of management techniques, are presented below. (A) reminder Lei: Mycelium made a good bag, that is, open the doors and windows see light 3-4 days, while regulating the temperature of 8-10 ℃, air humidity 90% (2-3 times a day to the space spray), water spray Immediately after the window ventilation. However, avoid direct sunlight, because light will darken the color of the mushrooms to reduce the quality of light brightness to see the newspaper’s small print is appropriate.