城市公共交通在我国城市交通中占有重要的地位,公交客流信息是公交调度管理及线网优化的基础。本文介绍了常用的公交客流信息采集方法,其中包括人工调查、公交IC卡、自动乘客计数等系统的技术实现方式及各自特点,提出了适于我国国情的公交客流信息采集技术的选用方法。 Urban public transport occupies an important position in urban transport in our country. Bus passenger information is the basis of bus dispatching management and network optimization. This paper introduces the commonly used method of bus passenger information collection, including the technical implementation of manual survey, bus IC card, automatic passenger counting system and their own characteristics, and puts forward the selection method of bus passenger flow information acquisition technology suitable for our national conditions.