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目的探讨临床护理路径(CNP)在尿毒症维持性血液透析(MHD)患者中的应用效果。方法选取2011年9月—2016年3月于湖口县人民医院行MHD的尿毒症患者70例,随机将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组35例。对照组患者予以常规护理,观察组患者予以CNP护理,比较两组患者护理满意度、健康达标率及并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者护理满意度、健康教育达标率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 CNP可有效减少尿毒症MHD患者的并发症,提高健康教育达标率和护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of clinical nursing pathway (CNP) in uremic patients with maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Methods Seventy patients with uremia who had MHD in Hukou County People’s Hospital from September 2011 to March 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 35 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care and the patients in the observation group were given CNP care. The nursing satisfaction, health compliance rate and complications of the two groups were compared. Results In the observation group, the satisfaction rate of nursing, the compliance rate of health education was higher than that of the control group, and the complication rate was lower than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion CNP can effectively reduce the complications of uremic patients with MHD and improve the compliance rate of health education and nursing satisfaction.