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统计能力建设问题源于1999年联合国经济合作与发展组织发展援助委员会、世界银行、国际货币基金组织等举办的一次国际会议,这次会议建立了“21世纪促进发展统计伙伴关系联合体”(PARIS21)。PARIS21的目的是促进发展中国家的统计能力建设。从统计能力建设的提出背景可知,统计能力从一开始是指国家统计能力。国家统计能力是指一个国家的统计系统定期提供满足适用性、准确性、及时性和可比性的统计数据所必须具有的基本特征或基本条件,包括硬件条件和软件条件。本文分析了如何增强企业统计能力问题。
The issue of statistical capacity building stems from an international conference organized by the Development Assistance Committee of the United Nations Economic Development Organization (OECD) in 1999, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. This conference established the Consortium for the Partnership in Statistics for Development in the 21st Century, (PARIS21). The purpose of PARIS21 is to promote statistical capacity-building in developing countries. From the background of the proposed capacity-building of statistics, we can see from the very beginning that statistical capacity refers to national statistical capabilities. National statistical capacity refers to the basic characteristics or basic conditions necessary for a country’s statistical system to regularly provide statistical data that meet the requirements of applicability, accuracy, timeliness and comparability, including hardware and software conditions. This article analyzes how to enhance the ability of business statistics.