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受教育意愿表现了家庭对于子女接受教育的观点,在一定程度上影响着学生接受教育的积极性和效果。我国的农村中小学布局调整政策实施以后,农村小学数量减少,部分学生上学成本提高。以豫南某县的调查数据为基础,通过研究发现,教育成本确实对受教育意愿存在重要的影响;且在教育成本上升的情况下,县镇家庭受教育意愿高于农村家庭受教育意愿。因此,政府与教育管理部门可以考虑从降低教育成本入手,避免农村小学生受教育意愿的降低,保证我国基础教育实施的质量。
The intention of education shows the family’s view of their children’s education, to a certain extent, affects the enthusiasm and effectiveness of students in receiving education. After the implementation of the policy of adjusting the layout of primary and middle schools in rural areas in our country, the number of primary schools in rural areas decreased and the cost of attending school for some students increased. Based on the survey data of a county in southern Henan, we found that the cost of education does have an important impact on the willingness to educate. And when the cost of education rises, the willingness to educate the family in county and town is higher than that of rural families. Therefore, the government and education management departments should consider reducing the cost of education, reducing the willingness of rural primary school students to receive education and ensuring the quality of implementation of basic education in our country.