梅里美笔下有众多个性鲜明的女性形象,本文以高龙巴和嘉尔曼这两个异域形象为研究基础,从创作主体的意识形态出发,研究分析小说中所蕴含的“菲勒斯中心主义”和文化选择上的沙文主义这一内因;从比较文学跨文化形象学角度,分析异域文化与注视者文化相融的这一外因。 There are a lot of distinctive feminine images in Merriam’s writing. Based on the two exotic images of Gaelongba and Gahrman, this paper starts from the ideology of the main body of creation and analyzes the “Fellis Center” Doctrine “and” chauvinism "on the basis of cultural choice. From the perspective of cross-cultural image of comparative literature, this article analyzes the external cause of the blending of exotic culture and watchers’ culture.