科学技术的迅速发展,使科技统计工作随之兴起.不少国家早在50年代就着手建立了比较完善的科技统计制度.但是在我国的统计制度中,科技统计指标基本上仍处于空白状态.因此,很有必要建立一套完整的科技统计指标体系,使经济、社会、科技三套指标体系成为配套、相辅相成,构成“三位一体”的总体系.这不仅是形势发需要,也是统计工作本身改革的需要.近些年来,根据科技宏观决策和管理的需要,我国的科技统计工作也逐步开展起来。 The rapid development of science and technology has led to the rise of science and technology statistics, and quite a number of countries set about establishing a comparatively perfect system of science and technology statistics as early as the 1950s, but in our statistical system, the statistical indicators of science and technology are basically still in a blank state. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a complete set of index system of science and technology statistics so that the three index systems of economy, society and science and technology become complementary and mutually supportive forms the overall system of “one in three places.” This is not only the demand for the situation but also the reform of the statistical work itself In recent years, according to the needs of macro-decision-making and management of science and technology, China’s science and technology statistics have also been progressively carried out.