企业是参与资源分配、物质生产、市场交易等活动的重要主体,近年来,国营企业越来越少,民营企业则如雨后春笋般爆发出强大的生命力。知识经济时代追求资源的充分利用与生产效率的快速提高,国家创新战略的提出为经济地位不断攀升的民营企业指明了提升竞争力的方向。通过不同途径和方法进行技术创新,获取技术进步,实现生产效率的提升和产品质量的改善已成为包括民营企业在内的众多生产型企业所达成的共识。企业获取技术进步主要通过 Enterprises are important participants in activities such as resource allocation, material production and market transactions. In recent years, state-owned enterprises have become fewer and fewer, while private-owned enterprises have mushroomed into powerful vitality. In the era of knowledge-based economy, the full use of resources and the rapid increase of production efficiency are pursued. The introduction of the national innovation strategy has pointed out the direction for enhancing the competitiveness of private-owned enterprises with rising economic status. Through various channels and methods of technological innovation, access to technological progress, to achieve the improvement of production efficiency and product quality improvement has become a consensus among many production-oriented enterprises, including private-owned enterprises. Enterprise access to technological progress mainly through