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1921年建立的中国共产党,在多次失败之后,走“农村包围城市”的道路,在中国的最底层建立党组织,发动群众、团结群众,领导中国人民推翻了三座大山,建立了新中国。因此新中国的国家政权组织结构与旧中国完全不同。新中国的国家政权组织坚持中国共产党的领导,国家的权力一直延伸到村支部,在城市则直到各个单位和街道居委会。旧中国的统治则只能到达县一级。国民党试行所谓保甲制度,试图控制乡村和城市基层,结果
After many failures, the Chinese Communist Party established in 1921 took the road of “encircling the cities from the countryside”, established party organizations at the bottom of China, mobilized the masses and unite the masses, led the Chinese people to overthrow three big mountains and established new China. Therefore, the structure of state power in New China is completely different from that of old China. The state power organizations in New China uphold the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. The power of the state has been extended to the village branch and in the cities until the various units and neighborhood committees. Old China’s rule can only reach the county level. The Kuomintang piloted the so-called Bao-Jia system, trying to control the rural and urban grass-roots level as a result