皇太极作为清朝的奠基人~(1),他在位期间推行的一系列社会改革措施,加快了清开国初社会的转型~(2)。在各项措施中,法制方面的改革因在社会发生激变的转型期,“发挥着清除旧势力的阻挠和为新社会开辟道路的作用”~(3),故备受学术界的关注~(4)。在皇太极颁布的各项改革法令中,天聪六年 As a founder of the Qing Dynasty, Huang Taizi promoted a series of social reform measures during his reign and accelerated the transformation of society in the early days of Qing dynasty. Among the various measures, the reform of the legal system has received much academic attention due to the radical transformation in society, “playing the role of obstructing the obstruction of the old forces and opening the way for a new society” (3) ~ (4). In the reform decrees promulgated by Huang Taiji, Tian Cong six years