成都市青白江区四个丘陵乡约８万余人，因经济、交通落后，居住分散，住院分娩率低，妇幼卫生工作差。为改善这一现状，自１９９６年起经初步探索，在各乡政府的支持下，通过乡人代会讨论，推行了预收住院分娩费。并根据当地的经济条件，拟定收费标准。１资料与方法１．１... There are about 80,000 people in four hilly townships in Qingbaijiang District of Chengdu City. Due to poor economy, poor transportation and scattered living, the hospital delivery rate is low, and maternal and child health work is poor. In order to improve the status quo, preliminary exploration has been carried out since 1996, with the support of the township governments, and through the discussion of the township people’s congress, the pre-paid hospital delivery fee has been implemented. And according to the local economic conditions, the development of charges. 1 data and methods 1.1 ...