位于北欧的斯堪的纳维亚半岛的总面积约78万平方千米。东半部分是瑞典的国土,约有45万平方千米,大半部分是森林地带。西半部分是挪威的国土,27％是山岳地带。由冰河生成的峡湾,地形复杂,海岸线很长。从半岛的颈部向南延伸,是芬兰的国土。芬兰的森林茂盛,湖沼众多。这3个国家的纬度都很高,但受墨西哥湾流的影响,除了北极圈以外,气候都比较温暖。不过,冬天很冷,气温常在0℃以下。 The total area of ​​Scandinavia in northern Europe is about 780,000 square kilometers. The eastern half is the territory of Sweden, about 450,000 square kilometers, most of the forest zone. The western half is Norway’s territory, 27% is the mountain area. The fjord, formed by glaciers, has a complex topography and a long coastline. It stretches south from the neck of the peninsula and is Finland’s homeland. Finland’s forests are lush and have many lakes. All three countries have high latitudes, but the climate is warmer except by the Arctic Circle, which is affected by the Gulf Stream. However, the winter is very cold, the temperature is often below 0 ℃.